While in the Channel Islands, the monarch is The Duke of Normandy. The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. Montague-Smith, P. W. (2015). This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Earldom of Wessex), etc. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. James Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower, eldest son of the Earl of Dysart, 31. There are currently 191 earls and four countesses in their own right. This is a list of the 31 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. In 1672, the office of Marshal of England and the title of Earl Marshal of England were made hereditary in the Howard family. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). As members of the Royal Family, these dukes rank higher in precedence than they would by virtue of the seniority of their dukedoms alone. Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston, eldest son of the Earl of Hardwick, 49. At present, there are roughly 30 dukedoms in the United Kingdom, with 10 of them being Royal Dukedoms, which are held by members of the Royal Family. 30 December 2020. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. THE DUKE OF Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. Benjamin Moore, Viscount Moore, eldest son of the Earl of Drogheda, 63. Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. "What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl?" This is an incomplete index of the current and historical principal family seats of English royal, titled and landed gentry families. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). He is the eighth of the great officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the lord high constable and above the lord high admiral. His work has a particular focus on the development of The Duke of Edinburgh's . Earl of Richmond (1136) Earl of Cornwall (1140) Hugh de Beaumont. It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants. Aristocrats are some of the richest people in Britain and at the top of the list for those types of people is 28-year-old Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster, according the Sunday Times. Barons, viscounts, earls, marquesses and most dukes might have some hereditary connection with the current royal family in that almost everyone in the UK seems to have some relationship to on or more of the early Edwards, but only royal dukes are royalty; the rest are members of the nobility. Dukedom Holder Subsidiary titles; Duke of Cambridge: Prince William: Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus: Duke of Sussex: Alexander Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles, eldest son of the Earl of Harewood, 92. Henry Bertie, Lord Norreys, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsey and Abingdon, 8. Even the. For non-royal dukes, the rank goes in order of creation, meaning that the oldest non-royal duke is the most senior. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. Today, there are 34 marquesses. Nonetheless, for the last few centuries of English history, earldoms have always been created by letters patent or charters, and the volume of earldoms has long exceeded the number of territorial counties, and, as a result, the names of many earldoms are associated with smaller units (estates, villages, families, etc.). John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. Contents 1 History of the Dukedom 1.1 Dukes of Richmond and Somerset (1525) 1.2 Dukes of Richmond (1623) 1.3 Dukes of Richmond (1641) The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 10661707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland, 10721707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain, 17071801, Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 12051831, Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present. Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, Viscount Carlton, eldest son of the Earl of Wharncliffe, 116. [2][3][4] In a declaration made on 16 June 1673 by Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, the Lord Privy Seal, in reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the Officers of Arms the powers of the Earl Marshal were stated as being "to have power to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances and statutes for the good government of the Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; [and] to punish and correct Officers of Arms for misbehaviour in the execution of their places". by R och andra bcker. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. William Herbert, Lord Porchester, eldest son of the Earl of Carnarvon, 57. Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan, eldest son of the Earl Cowley, 113. Those receiving a life peerage, which can't be inherited, also received the title of baron or baroness. Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Heritage Books, London, 1840) Charles Mosley (Ed. Arthur Howard, Viscount Andover, eldest son of the Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire, 6. Archibald Cochrane, Lord Cochrane, eldest son of the Earl of Dundonald, 35. George Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, eldest son of the Earl Cadogan, 58. Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle, eldest son of the Earl Cairns, 117. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). Anthony Lindsay, Lord Balniel, eldest son of the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, 15. They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. Earl is the oldest title in the British peerage, dating back to the 11th century. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. Fergus Mackay, Viscount Glenapp, eldest son of the Earl of Inchcape, 128. David Hope-Johnstone, Lord Johnstone, eldest son of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, 34. Current English Earldoms. Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. Tristan Keith, Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, 36. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). The older your peerage, the more status within your rank. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. John Scott, Viscount Encombe, eldest son of the Earl of Eldon, 97. Charles King-Tenison, Viscount Kingsborough, eldest son of the Earl of Kingston, 69. Heathcote Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, eldest son of the Earl of Gowrie, 131. Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge. English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. John Lowry-Corry, Viscount Corry, eldest son of the Earl Belmore, 78. As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). The premier duke and earl of England is the Duke of Norfolk. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. Product ID: 1039097 / SCAN-ARC-01039097. On 29 September 1397, in an unprecedented move, six dukedoms were created on a single day. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. John Douglas, Lord Aberdour, eldest son of the Earl of Morton, 17. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Any peer can bear his coronet of rank on his coat of arms above the shield. The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. Richard wedged it in above earls in status, a controversial move. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. The leader of the House of Lords was Viscount Cranborne, heir to the 6th Marquess of Salisbury, and among the ministers were seven earls, four viscounts and five hereditary barons. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Harvey EARL Duke (1893 - 1969) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. The honors system has nothing to do . The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. 1. current earls and dukes of england. Alan Cathcart, Lord Greenock, eldest son of the Earl of Cathcart, 94. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. ); the earl's daughters are Ladies. The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne, eldest son of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 133. Current royal dukedoms. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Lady Amelia Windsor. Interestingly, the business of selecting dukedoms for the royals is a fraught process. Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, eldest son of the Earl of Stockton, 136. The Act provides that a successor of a person thus deprived of a peerage can petition the Crown for revival of the title. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley, eldest son of the Earl of Shaftesbury, 11. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. Burlington, Earl of (UK, 1831) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Devonshire since 1858, when the 2nd Earl of Burlington succeeded his cousin as 7th Duke of Devonshire Cairns, Earl (UK, 1878) Cathcart, Earl (UK, 1814) Cawdor, Earl (UK, 1827) Chichester, Earl of (UK, 1801) Clarence, Earl of (UK, 1881 - deprived 1919) - see Duke of Albany Answer (1 of 7): The first Earl I met was living in a Cambridge squat and his bed was a mattress on the floor. This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . James Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre, eldest son of the Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, 2. Henry Noel, Viscount Campden, eldest son of the Earl of Gainsborough, 110. So, that dukedom is permanently out for the royals. Luke Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, eldest son of the Earl of Sandwich, 10. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. The situation is similar in the Channel Islands, where the monarch is addressed as Duke of Normandy, but only in accordance with tradition. The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. Rhuridh Montgomerie, Lord Montgomerie, eldest son of the Earl of Eglinton and Winton, 19. Including the History of England, and Other pas cher The Earl Marshal also remains to have charge over the College of Arms and no coat of arms may be granted without his warrant. The Du en Windsor arrived with them. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. And at Tesco I could replenish the wine stocks with a box of 3l of te cheapest red. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Family seats of English baronets and gentry. The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. Richard Bourke, Lord Naas, eldest son of the Earl of Mayo, 75. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
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